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我不确定您所问的 "PythonAS 模式" 是指哪种模式

Python 𝄐 0
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我不确定您所问的 "PythonAS 模式" 是指哪种模式。如果您提供更多的上下文或信息,我将能更好地回答您的问题。以下是几个常见的 Python 模式:

- Abstract Factory 模式:提供一个接口来创建一系列相关或依赖于彼此的对象,而无需指定它们的具体类。

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod

class AbstractFactory(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def create_product(self) -> None:
pass

class ConcreteProductA(AbstractFactory):
def create_product(self):
print("Creating ConcreteProductA")

class ConcreteProductB(AbstractFactory):
def create_product(self):
print("Creating ConcreteProductB")


class Creator:
def __init__(self, factory: AbstractFactory):
self.factory = factory

def operation(self):
product = self.factory.create_product()

# 使用 ConcreteProductA
factory_a = ConcreteProductA()
creator_a = Creator(factory_a)
creator_a.operation() # Creating ConcreteProductA

# 使用 ConcreteProductB
factory_b = ConcreteProductB()
creator_b = Creator(factory_b)
creator_b.operation() # Creating ConcreteProductB


- Adapter 模式:将一个类的接口转换为另一个客户端所期望的接口,从而使原本不兼容的类能够一起工作。

class Adaptee:
def specific_request(self):
return "Adaptee-specific request."

class Target:
def request(self):
return "Target: The default target's behavior."

class Adapter(Target):
def __init__(self, adaptee: Adaptee):
self.adaptee = adaptee

def request(self):
return f"Adapter: (Translated) {self.adaptee.specific_request()[::-1]}"

# 客户端代码
adaptee = Adaptee()
target = Target()
adapter = Adapter(adaptee)

print("Adaptee interface is incompatible with the client.")
print(f"Adaptee: {adaptee.specific_request()}")
print(f"Target: {target.request()}")
print(f"Adapter: {adapter.request()}")


- Singleton 模式:确保一个类只有一个实例,并为其提供全局访问点。

class SingletonMeta(type):
_instances = {}

def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]

class Singleton(metaclass=SingletonMeta):
pass

# 客户端代码
s1 = Singleton()
s2 = Singleton()

assert s1 is s2, "Singleton failed: objects are different"


希望这些示例能够为您提供一些帮助。